2011–2023 · 4 elections · EST
SAGE has legislative election results for Estonia from 4 elections between 2011 and 2023: 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2023. The smallest unit is the polling station. The 2023 election has 504 polling stations, and 80% of them have a location. Unit boundaries are available for 2019 and 2023.
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Units are the smallest units in the data, and located units are those with coordinates. A year with several rows has several contests or votes; filter on them before you add up votes.
| Year | Election type | Vote type | Round | Units | % located | Votes | Polygons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Legislative (unicameral) | 637 | 0% | 575,133 | [map] | |||
| 2015 | Legislative (unicameral) | 547 | 0% | 553,131 | [map] | |||
| 2019 | Legislative (unicameral) | 451 | 100% | 554,720 | yes | [map] | ||
| 2023 | Legislative (unicameral) | 504 | 80% | 610,299 | yes | [map] |
csv opens in Excel, Stata, R, or Python. gpkg has the unit boundaries
for QGIS, ArcGIS, R, or Python. parquet has the vote rows as Parquet.
rds is the native R sf object. Each ZIP has a README with the columns.
All years: [csv 271 KB] [gpkg 11 MB] [parquet 13 MB] [rds 104 MB] [codebook 112 KB]
| Year | Downloads |
|---|---|
| 2023 | [csv 80 KB] [gpkg 5.5 MB] [parquet 58 KB] |
| 2019 | [csv 72 KB] [gpkg 5.7 MB] [parquet 49 KB] |
| 2015 | [csv 58 KB] [gpkg 13 KB] [parquet 31 KB] |
| 2011 | [csv 64 KB] [gpkg 14 KB] [parquet 32 KB] |
In R or Python:
R: install.packages("sage")
sage::sage_load("Estonia", years = 2023)
Python: import sage
sage.sage_load("Estonia", years=[2023])
Dasanaike, Noah. “The Small-Area Global Elections (SAGE) Dataset.” Scientific Data (2026). Paper · Harvard Dataverse
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