2004–2024 · 5 elections · PAN
SAGE has legislative and presidential election results for Panama from 5 elections between 2004 and 2024: 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019 and 2024. The smallest unit is the electoral circuit. The 2024 election has 39 electoral circuits, and 95% of them have a location. Unit boundaries are available for every election.
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Units are the smallest units in the data, and located units are those with coordinates. A year with several rows has several contests or votes; filter on them before you add up votes.
| Year | Election type | Vote type | Round | Units | % located | Votes | Polygons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Legislative (unicameral) | 41 | 95% | 1,453,088 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | 43 | 95% | 1,499,047 | yes | ||||
| 2009 | Legislative (unicameral) | 39 | 95% | 1,504,355 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | Abroad | 1 | 0% | 510 | yes | |||
| Presidential | 39 | 95% | 1,585,917 | yes | ||||
| 2014 | Legislative (unicameral) | 39 | 95% | 1,701,082 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | Abroad | 1 | 0% | 936 | yes | |||
| Presidential | 39 | 95% | 1,853,266 | yes | ||||
| 2019 | Legislative (unicameral) | 39 | 95% | 1,807,440 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | Abroad | 1 | 0% | 1,352 | yes | |||
| Presidential | 39 | 95% | 1,963,425 | yes | ||||
| 2024 | Legislative (unicameral) | 39 | 95% | 2,139,628 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | Abroad | 1 | 0% | 4,104 | yes | |||
| Presidential | 39 | 95% | 2,271,075 | yes |
csv opens in Excel, Stata, R, or Python. gpkg has the unit boundaries
for QGIS, ArcGIS, R, or Python. parquet has the vote rows as Parquet.
rds is the native R sf object. Each ZIP has a README with the columns.
All years: [csv 58 KB] [gpkg 12 MB] [parquet 3.7 MB] [rds 211 MB] [codebook 226 KB]
In R or Python:
R: install.packages("sage")
sage::sage_load("Panama", years = 2024)
Python: import sage
sage.sage_load("Panama", years=[2024])
Dasanaike, Noah. “The Small-Area Global Elections (SAGE) Dataset.” Scientific Data (2026). Paper · Harvard Dataverse
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