2011–2023 · 5 elections · TUR
SAGE has legislative and presidential election results for Turkey from 5 elections between 2011 and 2023: 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018 and 2023. The smallest unit is the polling station. The 2023 election has 199,084 polling stations, and 100% of them have a location. Unit boundaries are available for every election.
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Units are the smallest units in the data, and located units are those with coordinates. A year with several rows has several contests or votes; filter on them before you add up votes.
| Year | Election type | Vote type | Round | Units | % located | Votes | Polygons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Legislative (unicameral) | 199,659 | 100% | 39,993,979 | yes | [map] | ||
| 2014 | Presidential | 165,467 | 100% | 40,019,352 | yes | [map] | ||
| 2015 | Legislative (unicameral) | 211,691 | 100% | 91,137,776 | yes | [map] | ||
| 2018 | Legislative (unicameral) | 186,824 | 100% | 49,864,009 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | 180,524 | 100% | 48,562,084 | yes | ||||
| 2023 | Legislative (unicameral) | 199,084 | 100% | 54,014,128 | yes | [map] | ||
| Presidential | First Round | 1 | 192,214 | 100% | 52,972,934 | yes | ||
| Presidential | Second Round | 2 | 192,214 | 100% | 51,418,556 | yes |
csv opens in Excel, Stata, R, or Python. gpkg has the unit boundaries
for QGIS, ArcGIS, R, or Python. parquet has the vote rows as Parquet.
rds is the native R sf object. Each ZIP has a README with the columns.
All years: [csv 180 MB] [gpkg 68 MB] [parquet 105 MB] [rds 337 MB] [codebook 2.5 MB]
In R or Python:
R: install.packages("sage")
sage::sage_load("Turkey", years = 2023)
Python: import sage
sage.sage_load("Turkey", years=[2023])
Dasanaike, Noah. “The Small-Area Global Elections (SAGE) Dataset.” Scientific Data (2026). Paper · Harvard Dataverse
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